Schools https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12879/51 2026-08-30T03:05:07Z 2026-08-30T03:05:07Z Yilgur, Egemen https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12879/94 2021-04-12T12:32:57Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

TERRITORIAL STIGMATIZATION AS A PROCESS OF BIO POLITICS: THE CASE OF HACIHUSREV Yilgur, Egemen This paper discusses the stigmatization of Hacihusrev Neighborhood as a criminal area utilizing concepts borrowed from Agamben's understanding of bio-politics and the territorial stigmatization of Wacquant. The stigmatization of Hacihusrev Neighborhood, where peripatetic Roma groups as homo sacers reduced to 'bare life' had settled, occurred by means of the popular narrative produced by the mass media of the era. The manipulative representation of the social transformation occurring in the neighborhood turned it into a place where the exception became the rule. There are two different late-peripatetic groups in Hacihusrev Neighborhood. Roma tobacco workers, who came to the neighborhood during the Turk-Greek Population Exchange of 1923-24, had had an intense experience of waged occupation due to massive labor demand in the geography from which they came, late Ottoman Macedonia. Roma tobacco workers thus became a part of a mainstream social process, participating in waged occupations and in the leftist politics of the era and so pushed the limits of the area in which the peripatetics had been placed historically by means of legal pretexts and social relations. The other late-peripatetics, who came to the neighborhood mainly after 1950 from Bursa and its surroundings, had almost no opportunity for waged occupations. Excluded from the mainstream social relations, they were forced to be a part of criminal activities. Popular crime narratives in the media in the 1960s increased the visibility of the late-peripatetics from Bursa and rendered the Roma tobacco workers invisible. Thus, Hacihusrev Neighborhood was perceived as the natural habitat of criminal suspects. The stigma that surrounded the neighborhood in this process imprisoned the Roma tobacco workers in the very area where they had partly escaped before and their historical distinctiveness as a productive force became less certain. This paper aims to reveal the mechanisms of the stigmatization process through content analysis of the related news published between 1930-2009 in Milliyet and Cumhuriyet newspapers, the review of relevant literature, and the data collected during field research. YILGUR, EGEMEN/0000-0001-6269-6523; WOS:000436632100006

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Irmak B. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12879/80 2021-03-22T12:19:50Z 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Changing masculinities and femininities: A comparative analysis of Bridget Jones's Diary and pride and prejudice Irmak B. [No abstract available]

2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Mutlucan, Nigar Çağla https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12879/78 2021-03-23T08:17:37Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Competitive advantage and clusters: What can we learn from nine Turkish clusters? Mutlucan, Nigar Çağla Many researchers have studied the ability of clusters to promote innovation, regional economic development, and national prosperity; however, these studies had been mostly conducted at the cluster level, not at the firm level. This study attempts to bring the cluster discourse back to the firm by answering the following research question: how do firms create and defend competitive advantages through clusters? The theoretical model presumes positive relationships between several constructs and firm performance, namely, business ties, support ties, entrepreneurial orientation and strategic learning capability. Furthermore, these relationships are supposed to be enhanced by the moderating effect of the cluster construct. The Partial Least Squares path model analysis of data from 160 surveyed firms located in nine Turkish clusters revealed that only entrepreneurial orientation and support ties contributed significantly and positively to firm performance. © 2018 The Trustees of Indiana University. All rights reserved.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Beğendik, Behiye https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12879/34 2021-03-25T11:22:35Z 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z

Küresel Doğan İşletmelerin Uluslararasılaşma Sürecine Etki Eden Girişimcilik Yönelimi Boyutları ve Girişimci Özellikleri Beğendik, Behiye Uluslararası ticaret ve uluslararası girişimciliğin ortak konusu olan küresel doğan işletmeler (KDİ), geleneksel uluslararasılaşma modellerinin aksine hızlı ve ivmeli uluslararasılaşmaktadır. Bu makalede, Türk KDİ'lerin uluslararasılaşma sürecine etki eden faktörler incelenmektedir. KDİ'ler ilgili araştırmalar; KDİ'lerin kuruluşuna endüstrinin, küreselleşmenin, şebekelerin ve girişimcinin etki ettiğini belirtmektedir. Karar verici ve uluslararasılaşmanın başlatıcı unsuru olması nedeniyle, girişimci uluslararasılaşma sürecine etki eden en önemli faktördür. Özellikle, KDİ'lerin girişimcilerinin sahip olduğu girişimcilik yönelimi (GY) sayesinde, KDİ'ler çok daha hızlı uluslararasılaşmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, KDİ girişimcisinin GY'nin üç unsurunu taşıması, bir diğer ifade ile risk alması, proaktif ve yenilikçi olması, KDİ'yi rekabette üst konuma taşımakta ve uluslararası arenada var olmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle, çalışmada KDİ'lerin uluslararasılaşmasına etki eden GY boyutları ve girişimci özellikleri araştırılmaktadır. 6 KDİ'de kalitatif araştırma yapılmıştır. Yüzyüze görüşmelerde katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler kodlanarak analiz edilmiş ve girişimcilerin sahip oldukları özelliklere ulaşılmıştır. Bu özellikler taksonomi ile ağaç diyagramına yerleştirilerek araştırma modeli oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonuçları, küresel doğan girişimcinin proaktiflik, risk alma ve yenilikçilik kavramlarından oluşan GY boyutları ile ilişkilendirilen ortak ve farklı özelliklerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Girişimcinin genel özellikleri her bir GY boyutu altında iki grupta toplanmıştır. Birinci grup KDİ'lerin GY'ne pozitif etki etmektedir. İkinci grup, KDİ'lerin GY'ne negatif etki etmektedir.; Born global firms, a common subject of both international trade and international entrepreneurship, internationalize quickly and with acceleration. The researches about the BG firms emphasize that; industries, globalization, networks and entrepreneurs affect the BG firms. Entrepreneurs are more important than the other factors, because of being decision maker and the starter of internationalization. BG firms internationalize faster through entrepreneurial orientation (EO) that owned by the entrepreneur. The BG entrepreneur having three factors ofn EO, carries the BG firm one step ahead in the competition. Thus, in this study, the entrepreneurial orientaion (EO) dimensions and entrepreneur characteristics that affect the internationalization of BGs are investigated. Qualitative research is applied on 6 BG firms. The data gathered from the participants while face to face interviews and are analyzed by coding. The research method is created by replacing these properties into tree diagram through taxonomy. Study results discovered BG entrepreneur's common and different characteristics related to the EO dimensions, proactiveness, risk taking, and innovativeness. Entrepreneur's general characteristics are gathered into two groups for each of the EO dimensions. The first group affects the EO of BGs positively, and the second group affects negatively.

2017-01-01T00:00:00Z